January is the coldest winter season, low temperature, dry climate, the frequent cold air, cold wave hit after a sharp fall in temperature can occur. This season, the people room to day-to-day activities in the main, therefore, should pay attention to respiratory diseases and the prevention of gastro-intestinal infections.
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. By meningococcus caused by acute respiratory diseases, clinical manifestations of high fever, headache, limbs and torso appear plaque deposition and meningeal irritation symptoms are severe life-threatening. ECM primarily through the spread of respiratory tract, a good season for the winter and spring, the infection for some of the children and young adults. As a result, attention to indoor air circulation; ground drying clothing; to enhance outdoor physical activity to enhance physical fitness; preschools to strengthen preventive measures, such as Chen Jian. If the event of a similar epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis symptoms, diagnosis and treatment should be timely medical treatment.
Influenza. By the influenza virus caused acute respiratory diseases. Patients may be the performance of high fever, headache, aching limbs and other symptoms, some of the frail elderly and sick easily after developing complications such as pneumonia. The prevention of influenza on a regular basis to do the ventilation windows, to maintain good ventilation; outdoor exercise to strengthen activities to enhance the capacity of resistance; less popular season to the air pollution in public places. After the disease should pay attention to rest and medical treatment in a timely manner.
Viral diarrhea (also known as diarrhea in the fall) is an infectious disease, clinical mainly nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, some cases may be accompanied by fever, severe dehydration are easy to occur. The disease occurs in the winter and spring seasons. Mainly young children, and school-age children infected with mainly primary and secondary school students. Preventive measures should pay attention to drinking water, food and health; culture, such as washing hands before eating a meal of good personal hygiene; preschools to strengthen Chen Jian, do a good job in day-to-day health management.
This season, or A, Hepatitis E good season, should pay attention to food, water sanitation, no food hygiene, hair half shellfish such as cockles food; suffering from high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, stomach and duodenal ulcer disease, Chronic bronchitis, diseases such as asthma patients should pay attention to warm cold, so that rhythm of life, prevention of recurrence.