March in early spring, the main characteristics of the climate performance of a gradual pick-up in temperature, weather changes, when warm when cold, rain will gradually increase, and so on. Early spring is the season for respiratory diseases good season, coupled with a large number of foreign staff after the Chinese New Year Fan Hu, mobility and access to extremely frequent attention should be paid to the prevention of respiratory tract diseases.
Spring is rubella, chicken pox, and other respiratory diseases good season, in the public life of learning and other activities should be paid attention to prevention. Rubella virus, Rubella caused by acute respiratory diseases. The clinical performance for fever, upper respiratory tract infection with mild symptoms, then emerged after the first face and neck, limbs, trunk light red rash, accompanied by ear, occipital, under the neck and neck lymph nodes, often rubella See complications arthritis, joint pain, encephalitis, myocarditis, thrombocytopenic purpura, early pregnant women infected with rubella virus can be spread vertically through the placenta to the fetus, resulting in stillbirth or fetal malformation. By the chicken pox varicella - zoster virus-induced acute respiratory diseases. The main clinical manifestations appear to mucocutaneous spotted, papules, chicken pox, can be accompanied by fever, headache, upper respiratory tract symptoms such as sore. A very small number of patients could be complicated by chicken pox encephalitis, chicken pox complications such as pneumonia. Chickenpox is extremely contagious. The main target of infection for children 5-9 years old, some adults can be infected with rubella, chicken pox, and other respiratory diseases, pregnant women, women of childbearing age can also be infected with rubella. Attention should be on preventive measures to enhance the indoor ventilation and to maintain good ventilation; children can be susceptible to the "leprosy gills," a joint live attenuated varicella vaccine or preventive vaccine.
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease in the spring is a good season, preschools hand, foot and mouth disease is a good place fat, the main targets of infection for children in preschools, followed by primary and secondary school students. The main pathogens for Coxsackie virus, enterovirus 71, and other gastrointestinal viruses, the average incubation period of 4 days, mainly for clinical stomatitis (oral mucosa appear red ulcerative herpes) and at the same time hand, foot, skin spots, papules, And to herpes, with low heat, in patients with oral herpes ulcer patients after the pain when chewing and feeding, salivation. The disease primarily through contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, teacups, toys, bedding, and other infections. Prevention measures, such as preschools to strengthen the system of Chen Jian, early detection, early isolation to control the spread of the epidemic disease of the most effective measures to sick children from the (hospital) isolation at home, do a good job in nursing; room to enhance air flow Fresh; do a good job of day-to-day preschools, such as disinfection and isolation (toys, utensils, toilet, such as sterilization); to carry out health promotion, to develop good personal hygiene habits.
With the sting shock after the solar terms, the animals began to wake up dormant, such as vector mosquitoes start breeding activities in the early spring season to carry out the eradication of mosquitoes, the first generation of media such as biological control is a good way to the density of mosquitoes can have a multiplier .