The clinical symptoms of tuberculosis incidence in the number of atypical early, the disease can have no symptoms of light. There are also symptoms of the patient's different, we have the following symptoms should guard against the occurrence of tuberculosis.
① no incentive to appear: tired easily, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight loss and other symptoms;
② recurrent or persistent Buyu "cold" and "cold";
③ cough, expectoration continued for more than two weeks, unable to reason;
④ sputum with blood, or hemoptysis;
⑤ long-term low heat.
There are more than symptoms of TB should go to local hospitals to do the necessary specialist medical examination. If the chest perspective, the film TB sputum smear investigations, tuberculin tests (OT test), ESR, and other investigations with a view to early diagnosis. However, some patients with early symptoms is often in the health survey was made.
Chest X-ray diagnosis of tuberculosis is one of the important ways, particularly in the chest is user-friendly perspective. There are several situations should do regular checks:
1. And close contact with TB patients.
2. Diabetes, silicosis and gastrectomy, such as post-operative patients, long-term application of adrenal hormones and immunosuppressive agents immunocompromised patients.
3. "OT" test positive patients, especially children.
4. Low long-term performance of the allergy or tuberculosis, such as joint pain, rapid sedimentation rate, anti-rheumatic treatment is not good, or those with erythema nodosum, bubble conjunctivitis, should be done in the chest and systemic perspective of other checks.
5. Regular contact with some of the dust-exposed workers.
6. For healthy people, but also every one to two years to do a fluoroscopy times in the chest. Especially in primary and secondary school teachers, security officers, doctors, nurses, staff, canteen managers of restaurants, and so on.
7. Jiuzhibuyu cold cough, persistent fever, and there is the shadow of the lungs, as regular anti-inflammatory treatment for two weeks, is still not absorbed, should be thought of the possibility of suffering from tuberculosis, should be further checks. TB Patients Guide to Healthy Living
A, dietary guidance:
1, in the absence of the merger diabetes, high blood pressure disease, and so on, you can be with what the public wants, but not a particular kind of food;
2, with diabetes, do not eat too much should be prescribed;
3, if the merger has high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, it is necessary to limit fat and salt intake. (Such as: meat, egg yolk, etc.)
B, the taboo of life:
1, smoking, alcohol;
2, active tuberculosis should not temporary marriage;
3, not spitting.
C, sports:
1, TB activities January-March period of rest;
2, the recovery period, the Movement for a walk.
D, drug Notes: 1, the law prescribed medication;
2, to strengthen the monthly review period sputum, and liver function. March chest review, a period of consolidation review from time to time;
3, and patients who have had close contact should be carried out to tuberculosis TB preventive medical examination.